摘要:清末报刊报律事业蓬勃发展,而与报刊报律相伴而生的还有立宪思潮。众所周知,报刊报律不仅催生了立宪运动,也对当时的朝代以及整个社会的进程产生了较大影响。清末,随着西方文化的传入,清政府颁布报律推动立宪运动的进行,然而在立宪宣传的过程中,尽管报刊报律本身存在弊病,又遭到报界的普遍抵制,但是报刊报律的积极意义是值得我们借鉴的,不但促进了近代报业的快速发展,又在客观上加速了法制近代化的进程,在我国法制近代化建设过程中占有重要地位。57051
毕业论文关键词:清末立宪,报刊报律,法制近代化
Abstract: The late Qing newspapers reported that law to flourish, with the newspapers reported that there are legal attendant constitutional thought. As we all know, the press reported that the law not only gave birth to the constitutional movement, but also on the process at the time of dynasties and society as a whole had a greater impact. Later on, with the introduction of Western culture, the Qing government issued a report carried out to promote the constitutional law of motion, but in the process of constitutional propaganda, despite the inherent shortcomings of the press reported that law, and was generally resist the press, but newspapers reported that law the positive sense is something we learn, not only to promote the rapid development of modern newspaper, but also on the objective to accelerate the process of modernization of the legal system, plays an important role in the process of China's legal construction in modern times.
Keywords: late Qing constitutional, newspapers reported that law, the legal system modernization
目录
1前言4
2清末立宪与报刊报律的产生4
2.1报刊报律制定的社会背景4
2.2清末立宪时报律的主要内容及作用5
3清末立宪与报刊报律的互动5
3.1报刊报律对立宪的推动6
3.2立宪时代的立宪宣传6
4清末报刊报律对中国法制近代化的影响7
4.1导致中华法系走向解体8
4.2为法制近代化奠定基础8
结语10
参考文献11
致谢12
1 前言
中国的报刊起源于唐代的“邸报”,作为维持专制统治的重要工具。到了清朝末期,随着西方思想文化的传入,我国的报刊报业发展迅速;清政府也通过制定报律对此加强了对报刊的控制。清末颁布的报律,既是报刊发展的必然结果,又是清末立宪运动中报刊言论在法律上的具体体现。通过探讨清末报刊报律,我们可以看出报刊报律对立宪的推动作用及其所存在的局限,为我们更好地了解中国法制近代化的发展提供了借鉴的意义。
2 清末立宪与报刊报律的产生
2.1 报刊报律制定的社会背景
两次鸦片战争的失败和甲午中日战争的巨创,使得清政府的专制统治面临着严重的危机,迫使国人不得不去重新认识世界,有识之士试图利用报刊来唤醒正在沉睡的清政府和民众,以达到改革社会变法救亡图存的目的,由此引发了国人自办报刊的热潮,掀起了救亡图存的爱国运动。这使得更多的知识分子认识到创办报刊对社会生活具有十分重要的意义。
正因为认识到报刊对社会的重要影响,康、梁等维新思想家逐渐投入报刊界,创办了一系列近代意义上的报刊。鼓吹变法主张,提倡“西学”,宣传救亡图存,主张在中国建立资产阶级君主立宪制,打破封建专制统治者对报刊业的控制,让国民从封建旧学这个禁锢中解放出来。据不完全统计,80%的国人都在创办报刊,而且先后创办了30多种报刊,然而,对当时社会最具有影响力的就是《时务报》,《时务报》在维新变法时期“一纸风行”,成为宣扬维新开启民智的重要报刊。[1]