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    摘要自1979年竞技散打试点开始,其规则经过了不停地完善,依据当时的背景来说,每次规则的修改都符合当时的大环境,对竞技散打的发展起重大的促进作用。2012年,经过竞技散打各届的专家研究决定,实施经过试点后的新规则,它标志着竞技散打的发展又将进入一个新的发展阶段。进一步探索实施散打竞技新规则对散打技术运用特点和发展趋势的影响,对散打的发展有着巨大意义。47693

    通过文献资料法、录像分析法等,对2010年与2011年全国冠军赛前8名中各30场(共60场)比赛进行研究,得出以下结论:

    1、2011版新规则实施后,大大提高了散打比赛的精彩性、观赏性、激烈性。

    2、2011版新规则实施后,散打比赛中的技术结构发生了较大的变化,促进了拳、腿技术的发展,拳法技术得到了良好的发展空间,而腿法技术也成为了比赛中的主要进攻方式和得分手段,腿法在比赛中使用拳法技术和腿法技术的得分率明显提高,摔法技术得分率下降幅度较大。

    3、2011版新规则实施后,散打比赛在一定程度上,促进了拳、腿、摔三大技术的运用均衡发展、全面发展,过去主要依靠摔法获胜的情况得到了改良,现在比赛以主动进攻为主,依靠拳法技术和腿法技术来控制比赛的节奏。

    4、2011版新规则实施后,在散打比赛中搂抱次数、消极搂抱次数、消极搂抱频率都呈减少趋势,消极搂抱判罚分数明显上升,执法力度提高,改变了旧规则之下的散打比赛拖拉的现象,在某一程度上促进了拳法技术和腿法技术的发展。

    5、散打技术的发展趋势是:将会更加注重拳法、腿法、摔法三大技术的平衡运用和全面发展;将会更加注重主动进攻战术来掌控比赛节奏;将会更加注重抗击能力、攻击力的发展。

    毕业论文关键词:竞赛规则;散打技术;影响

    Abstract

    Since the beginning of 1979 Sanda rules after the pilot, constantly improve, according to the time background, each rule changes are in line with the prevailing environment, on the development of Sanda play a significant role in promoting. In 2012, after experts on Sandaeach decision, after the implementation of the new rules after the pilot, it marks thedevelopment of sanda competition will enter a new stage of development. To further explorethe implementation of the new rules of Wushu Sanda Competition Effect on the characteristics and development trend of application of Sanda technique, is of great significance to the development of sanda.

     Through the method of literature, video analysis and so on, the national championship in 2010 and 2011 before 8 in the 30 field (60 games) game research, draw the following conclusions: 

    1、 2011 edition after the implementation, greatly improving the Sanda games, ornamental, fierce.

    2、 2011 edition after the implementation, great changes have taken place in the structure of sanda competition, promote the development of boxing, boxing leg technology, technology has good development space and use value, and the techniques have become the main way of attack in the game and scorer, kick boxing techniques and use techniques in the game scoring rate increased, wrestling scoring rate decreased greatly.

    3、2011 edition after the implementation of sanda competition, to a certain extent, promoted the fist, leg, fall three application of balanced development, comprehensive development, in the past mainly rely on the wrestling winning situation has been improved, now the main offensive game, kicking and boxing techniques rely on technology to control the rhythm of the game.

    4、2011 edition after the implementation, cuddle in sanda competition times, negative, negative frequency cuddle cuddle times decreased, negative penalty scores increased significantly to improve law enforcement, to change the old, under the rules of Sanda Competition drag phenomenon, to a certain extent promoted the development of technology and techniques of boxing.

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