机电产品绿色度评价方法研究+CAD图纸+VB源程序

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摘要随着工业化不断的发展，机电产品已渗透到世界的每一个地方，成为人们日常生产和生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，机械产品生产和制造对环境造成的污染却越来越严重，已不容忽视。解决这些问题的一个必要途径就是开发和设计环境友好型的产品，即绿色产品。什么样的产品是绿色产品呢，产品是否符合设计的要求，怎样才能生产出更好的绿色产品，解决这些问题就必须进行产品的绿色度评价。49547

进行产品绿色度评价关键在于建立一个合理评价指标体系和选择合适评价方法。本文针对这两个方面进行深入研究。

本文主要研究内容：

(1)在对绿色产品、绿色设计涵义进行分析的基础上，建立家电产品绿色度评价指标体系。本文综合家电产品的具体性能特点，根据国家相关标准等，建立客观合理的评价指标体系，指标体系既包括动态指标又包括静态指标、既需要定量分析又需要定性分析指标。

(2)以家用电冰箱产品为例，应用层次分析法建立家用电冰箱产品的绿色度评价指标体系，考虑到各个指标的属性特点，应用模糊综合评价法对实例产品的绿度进行大体的综合评价分析，对指标数据的处理采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方式，最后通过计算得到总的产品绿色度评价结果。

(3)设计开发家电产品绿色度综合评价系统模型的软件系统。该系统采用VB6．0进行开发研究，本系统主要针对家电产品特点，对其进行绿色度宏观评价，系统中包括大量绿色知识和信息，可以提供产品开发设计人员一些帮助。

毕业论文关键词：家电产品；评价指标；绿色度；模糊层次分析法

Abstract With the rapid development of industry, mechanical products spread every corner and are becoming an important part of people living. However, pollutions brought by production and manufacture of mechanical products get more and more worse, and they aren’t ignored. So, the product which is friendly to environment, namely green product, must be designed and developed. What kind of products are green products? Do they meet the demand of design? How can the better products that are kind to environment be produced? To assess the green degree of products is greatly needed.

An appropriate assessment index system and methods play an important role in green degree assessment. This paper studies mostly these aspects.

This paper mainly studies the following several aspects:

(1)On the basis of the analysis of the meaning for the green products，greendesign，built a green—degree evaluation index system for household electricalappliances．This paper according to the specific performance characteristics ofhousehold electrical appliances，according to national standards，andestablishing an objective and reasonable evaluation index system，whichincludes the dynamic indicators and static indicators，both includes requirequantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of indicators．

(2)For example，to household refrigerators，using FAHP built agreen—degree evaluation index system for household refrigerators，to consider

the characteristics of the properties of the various indicators．Using fuzzymethod carried out a macro—evaluation comprehensive analysis of the greendegree for the examples of products．using a method of combination ofqualitative and quantitative analysis processing the data of indicators，and finally calculated the total green—degree evaluation results of product．

(3)Design and development the software tools of the green—degreeComprehensive evaluation system model for household electrical appliances．The system is developed using VB6．0，this system is mainly aimed at thecharacteristics household electrical appliances and to comprehensive evaluationof green degree of it，this system including a large number of green knowledgeand information，and can supply help for product development and design staff．