摘要:本文通过采用文献资料法、调查访问法、逻辑分析法、数理统计等方法,对灌南县农村18所小学,540名学生分别从学生身体机能、身体形态、身体素质、体质健康综合评价等方面进行调查与研究,与国家学生体质健康监测结果进行比较,其研究结果显示:灌南县农村小学学生身体机能、身体形态、身体素质均低于全国同龄小学生,究其原因:受地区监管不力、家长社会不重视、学生学业负担重、经济落后、场地有限等因素的制约。因此,如何解决灌南县农村小学生学生身体素质,改变身体机能、身体形态等问题,也是本文关切的课题,建议改革目前应试考试制度,扩大地区学校的优质资源,解决学生入好学校的难题,建设特色体育学校,使学生确实能够顺利贯彻落实“阳光体育”,同时还要加强宣传,积极营造关心学生体质健康的社会氛围,不仅从制度体制上入手,更应该解放学校领导、老师、家长固有的思想意识,加强和落实《学校体育工作条例》开展和实施,近一步贯彻执行《体育法》,确保学生每天一小时的锻炼时间,使学校体育得到全面、快速的发展提供基础和条件。54975
毕业论文关键词:灌南县,农村,小学生,身体素质
Abstract : In recent years , according to the National Student Physical Health Monitoring results show that: China 's urban and rural students height and weight growth continued its upward trend, while the explosive power , strength , flexibility and lung capacity and other indicators continue to show a downward trend. Through the use of literature , survey , induction and mathematical statistics method, GuanNaXian 18 rural primary schools, 540 students were from the student body functions , body shape, physical fitness, physical health and other aspects of comprehensive evaluation investigation , and the National student physical Health monitoring results are compared , the results showed that: GuanNaXian rural primary school student body functions , body shape, physical fitness were lower than the national primary school age , reason : genetic environment , parents do not pay attention thinking and students' academic and other increasingly heavy burden . Thus , rural primary school students how to solve GuanNaXian physical problem , we recommend that the current exam examination system reform , expansion of quality resources area schools , solve the problem of students into good schools so that students can really smooth implementation of the " Sunshine Sports" ; while to step up publicity to student's health care and actively create a social atmosphere , not only from the start , and systems , should the liberation of school leaders, teachers, parents inherent ideology ; strengthening and implementation of the " school Sports work" development and implementation , taking a step forward implement the " Sports Law " , to ensure that students one hour a day exercise time .
Keywords: irrigation south, rural , primary , physical
目 录
1 前言5
2 研究对象与方法5
2.1 研究对象5
2.2 研究方法 5
3 研究结果与分析 6
3.1灌南县农村小学生身体形态特征分析 6
3.2灌南县农村小学生身体机能特征分析 6
3.3灌南县农村小学生身体素质特征分析 7
3.4灌南县农村小学生体质健康综合分析与评定 8
4 结论 9
参考文献10
致谢11
1 前言
少年儿童是国家的未来,少年儿童的身体素质,也直接影响到整个民族的体质与健康。自新体育与健康课程标准的实施和各级地方政府、专家、教育工作者等社会各方面的共同努力,我国城乡小学生体质健康状况发生了很大的变化:少年儿童营养水平有所好转,少年儿童身体发育水平显著提高,少年儿童的身体素质增强明显。即使这样,我们也应该清醒的看到,当前少年儿童的速度、力量、耐力等体能指标持续下降,视力不良率居高不下,城市少年儿童超重和肥胖的比例增加明显。因此,加强少年儿童体育、增强少年儿童体质工作有亟待加强。针对苏北落后地区灌南县农村小学生作为研究和调查对象,对学生的生长发育、身体健康状况、运动能力及其发展趋势,对学生个体、家庭教育、社会环境等不同社会因素进行调查和分析,以寻找影响学生体质下降的社会原因,为小学学校体育的改革与发展提供基础材料,为进一步科学地制定江苏省学校体育工作提供可资参考意见。