摘要本文阐述了大型H钢翻转提升机构的设计,设计包括了机械结构设计和控制系统设计两部分。机械结构部分采用了链式翻转、液压提升的结构组合。包括传动系统设计、翻转机构的具体设计、液压缸的设计等。控制系统采用了液压和机电结合的方式,利用液压控制系统的提升,机电控制系统的翻转操作。控制系统采用的是PLC控制。47274
首先调研收集分析有关资料,了解同类设备目前的发展状况,其次再进行机构的大体结构及其零部件的参数的初始拟定,然后对机构的零部件进行强度校核,如不满足要求改进设计。当机构的零部件满足要求时,对整个机构控制系统进行设计。最后画出零件图及总装图。
毕业论文关键词: H钢; 翻转机构; 提升机构
Abstract This text elaborated the large H steel inside out promote the design of the mechanism, the design included the machine structure design and the system design two fractions of control.The machine structure fraction adopted the type of chain inside out, the structure assemble that liquid presses to promote.The concrete design, liquid that designs the contents to include the drive system design, inside out mechanism presses design etc. of the urn.Control the system adopts the liquid to press and the mode of the machine electrical twinning, make use of the liquid to press to control the system to promote, inside out operation of the machine electric control system.For the sake of the step - down cost of the system, control what system adoption is a relay control but is of control of PLC.
First I collect and analyze relevant information, understand the current state of development of similar equipment, Followed by the initial parameters of the institutional general structure of their parts and components prepared, then check it’s strength. When meet the requirements ,design the control system of entire organization.Finally draw the part drawings and assembly diagrams.
Keyword: H steel Turnover mechanism Lifting mechanism
目 录
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 课题来源及研究的目的和意义 1
1.2 同类设备目前的发展状况 1
第2章 系统总体设计 6
2.1 初始参数的拟订 6
2.2 机构的选择及各部分采用形式的确定 6
2.2.1翻转机构 6
2.2.2提升机构 9
2.3 H钢翻转过程分析 9
2.4 大型H钢翻转提升机的布置 10
第3章 传动系统零件的选择及设计 12
3.1 电动机的选择 12
3.2 带传动设计及计算 13
3.2.1皮带传动的计算 13
3.2.2 V带轮设计及计算 15
3.2.3皮带传动的张紧 17
第4章 翻转和提升装置零件设计 19
4.1 链条的选择及链轮的设计计算 19
4.1.1链条的选择 19
4.1.2链轮的设计及计算 20
4.1.3滑轮的设计 21
4.1.4链条的润滑 22
4.2 轴的结构设计及各部分的校核