摘要:基于铝离子在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,与铬天青S以及十六烷基三甲基溴化铵反应形成蓝色络合物。利用分光光度法测定7种谷类食品的铝含量。探讨体系中pH值,显色剂以及表面活性剂等因素对测定结果的影响。测定结果表明:λmax = 620 nm,回归方程为y = 0.08386 x-0.01418,相关系数R = 0.99792。最优化条件为2 mL pH = 6.00的缓冲溶液,5 mL铬天青S,浓度为2.007 g/L的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵2 mL,显色时间为30 min。7种谷类食品中小米的含铝量较高为31.681 μg·g-1,花生的含铝量较低为15.818 μg·g-1,其他谷类食品含铝量介于22-30 μg·g-1之间。样品的加标回收率为94.32 %~100.66 %,RSD为0.372 %~1.359 %。测定结果准确可靠,样品中铝含量均未超过规定标准,可放心食用。50538
毕业论文关键词:谷类食品;分光光度法;铝
Spectrophotometric Determines the Content of Aluminum of the Cereals
Abstract: Based on aluminum ions in acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, reacted with chromium azure S and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide form a blue complex. Using spectrophotometric determines the content of aluminum in seven kinds of cereal. Discussing the impact of pH value of system, the color agents and surfactants factors on the measurement results. Results show that the maximum absorption wavelength is 620 nm, the regression equation is y = 0.08386 x-0.01418, the correlation coefficient R is 0.99792. Optimal conditions include 2 mL pH = 6.00 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, 5 mL chromium azure S, 2 mL 2.007 g·L-1 cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and the coloration time is 30 min. In seven kinds of cereals, the aluminum content of millet is 31.681 μg·g-1 which is highest of the cereals, whereas the peanut is 15.818 μg·g-1 which is the least, the aluminum content of other cereals are between 22-30 μg·g-1. The recoveries of spiked samples is 94.32 % ~ 100.66 %, RSD is 0.372 % ~ 1.359 %. The results are accurate and reliable, cereals aluminum content do not exceed the required standard, safe to eat.
Key Words: Cereals; Spectrophotometry; Aluminum
目 录
摘 要 1
引 言 1
1 实验部分 2
1.1 材料、仪器、药品与试剂 2
1.2 实验方法 3
2 结果与讨论 3
2.1 最大吸收波长的选择 3
2.2 标准曲线的绘制 4
2.3 测定条件的优化 5
2.4 样品测定 11
2.5 回收率的测定 11
2.6 精密度的测定 12
3 结 论 12
参考文献 12
致 谢 15
分光光度法测定谷类食品中铝的含量
引 言
长期以来,铝的化合物被应用于食品添加剂或水处理剂[1],而且金属铝及其合金也被用于制作各种炊具[2]。铝在食品中属于微量的存在[3],但由于科学技术的进步以及人们对健康的重视,铝元素对人体是否有危害引起了广大社会的注意。铝的毒性低,进入细胞可以和人体内多种蛋白质和酶等重要物质结合[4],对人体血清蛋白粘度有一定的影响[5],还会影响身体内多种生化反应,干扰人体内细胞正常代谢[6],导致一些细胞功能障碍;过多的铝会沉积在骨质中置换出钙,导致骨软化症[7];老年痴呆症也和铝有关系[8]。1989年世界卫生组织(WHO)正式将铝确定为食品污染物[9]。