摘要:明王朝后裔八大山人一生经历了国家落败、妻离子散、出家、还俗、疯癫,一个经历国家政变的人,在画中想要表达的是极其丰富且与众不同,如“翻着白眼的鸟、鼓腹的鱼”,同时他也是将写意花鸟画推向高峰的人。他从清初“摹古”的风气下突破创新,无论是造型、用笔、用墨、甚至是构图上都形成了自己的风格,借以抒发自己内心的情感。八大山人经历了早中晚三个关键时期的变化,尤其是晚年的绘画创作是他绘画生涯的高峰,用以独特的手法表现花鸟画怪诞的造型,抒发自己内心孤寂冷傲之情。62746
毕业论文关键词:八大山人 花鸟画 怪诞
Abstract:The descendants of the Ming Dynasty Badashanren lived through the country, break up families, a monk, to defeat, madness, a person in the country after the coup, the want to express is extremely rich and out of the ordinary, such as "white eyed birds, drum abdomenfish", he is also the freehand flower and bird painting to the peak. His breakthrough innovation from the Qing Dynasty "style" atmosphere, whether it is modeling, pen, ink, and evencomposition have formed their own style, to express their inner feelings. Badashanrenexperienced changes in critical period of three early in the evening, especially his painting ishis career peak, with the performance of flower and bird painting grotesque shape with a unique technique, to express their inner feelings of loneliness lengao.
Keywords:Badashanren flower and bird painting grotesque
引 言 4
1 八大山人怪诞花鸟画形成的背景 4
1.1 演变与艺术特点 5
1.2 继承与发展 6
2 八大山人晚年花鸟之“怪诞” 6
2.1 造型之“怪” 7
2.2 构图之“怪” 8
2.3 “怪诞”之情 9
3 怪诞意象中的独特意境及美学价值 9
结 语 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
引 言
八大山人,名朱耷。明亡后,一度为僧,后又为道。寄情书画,超尘拔俗。擅长水墨花卉禽鸟,笔墨简练,极富个性。为明末清初四僧之冠,文人画集大成者也。与髡残、弘仁、石涛三人并称为“清初四僧”。他常在画面中将“八大”与“山人”竖着连写,前二字既似“笑”字又似“哭”字,而后二字则似“之”字,于是便有“哭之笑之即哭笑不得之意”,隐喻他亲眼目睹国家壮美山河遭外族践踏、蹂躏却无能为力的惋惜心态,愤怒与无奈之情溢于纸上,游于墨间。
皇室贵族的出身与优越的家庭环境以及人生的遭遇对八大山人日后的艺术修养产生了深远的影响,尤其是他的花鸟画,成为中国花鸟画史上有重要影响力的代表。然而,八大山人处在动荡不安以及政变的局面下,他无法像当时其他画家那样畅快淋漓地挥洒笔墨,直抒胸臆,而只能借以隐晦幽涩的诗文与造型奇异并带有隐喻的物象来抒发心中感慨。因此,他的花鸟画作品往往带有强烈的个人主观情感并常借用缘物抒情及象征的手法来表达寓意,寄托自己的感情源:自/751^-论,文'网·www.751com.cn/
1 八大山人怪诞花鸟画形成的背景