摘 要:董其昌作为晚明书坛的领军人物,不但在书法绘画上造诣颇高,其书画美学思想对后世影响也很大,他所提出的“书家之结体,画家之皴法,一了百了,一差百差”与前代赵孟頫所讲的“书法以用笔为上”观点看似不同,实则是在不同角度下对书法“用笔”与“结构”的关照,本文从董其昌对历代书家品评法书、临帖通变及书法创作实践等方面分析董氏对“结构”与“用笔”关系的认识,例证董氏所讲的书法以用笔为基础,而书法作品要想出神采的关键在于书家结体,即用笔乃书法之共性,而表现书家个性的是书法的结构,他所强调的是共性之外的个性的作用。这一观点与赵孟頫所强调的“用笔第一,结字第二”侧重点不同,实质相通。 59885
毕业论文关键词:董其昌 结字
Abstract:Dong qichang as leading gallery in late Ming dynasty, not only high attainments in calligraphy, painting, the painting and calligraphy esthetics thought has a very big influence on later generations, he proposed \"the nexus of contracts of calligrapher, painter of the experiment, total and a poor the poor\" with the former generation of zhao mengfu \"calligraphy pen as\" point of view that looks different, it is under different angles of calligraphy \"pen\" and \"structure\" care, writing this article to all previous dynasties calligrapher evaluate testimony from dong qichang, imitating wang tong bian and calligraphy creation practice analysis for the understanding of the relationship between \"structure\" and \"pen\", exemplified by wang's calligraphy pen based, and calligraphy to come up with a twinkle in the key to shoka nexus of contracts, namely the pen is the commonness of calligraphy, is the expression of this shoka personality structure of calligraphy, the emphasis of he is common outside the prominent role of personality. This view with the emphasis of zhao mengfu \"pen\" essence, focusing on different.
Keywords:Dongqichang Word
引言6
1.董其昌书法美学思想简介7
1.1董其昌及其生平艺术7
1.2 董其昌书法美学思想7
2.历代书家用笔、结字观溯源8
2.1书字贵平正安稳,先须用笔8
2.2书之妙道,神采为上,形质次之8
2.3书法以用笔为上,结字亦须用工9
2.4 取笔不取结构,盲相师也10
3.董其昌“一了百了”结字观解析11
3.1“无垂不往,无往不收,然需结字得势”12
3.2“晋唐人结字,须一一录出,时常参取”13
3.3“妙在能合,神在能离”14
4.董其昌结字观对其书法(画)风格的影响14
4.1往往率意,以意为之”15
4.2“疏空简淡,自然天成”17
4.3“大雅平淡,关乎神明”18
结语 20
参考文献21
致谢22
引言:
在中国书法发展史上,历代书家对书法结字与用笔都有自己的认识。赵孟頫提出“用笔第一,结字第二”、“书法以用笔为上”的观点以后,有关书法用笔与结字关系问题,以及它们在书法作品中的地位,历来都有不同看法。晚明的董其昌在提出“书家之结体,画家之皴法,一了百了,一差百差”的观点后,是否否定了元代赵孟頫提出的“用笔第一,结字第二”的观点了呢?董其昌本人对结字又有何主张呢?如何解读董其昌的“一了百了,一差百差”的结字观?董其昌对书法用笔、结字等关系是如何看待的,确实有探讨的必要。据调查分析,现代人对董其昌一了百了结字观研究与探讨关注的一直较少,为了充分认识董其昌对结字在书法中所起到的重要作用有一个更深入的了解,从而选择了对董氏结字思想作为研究内容。本文旨在研究董其昌结字观的具体内涵,进而探究董其昌对书法用笔、结字、与章法等关系的,真正理解董其昌在禅宗思想影响下的具体内涵。