摘要汽车工业随着制造业的发展而日益繁荣,而轿车作为汽车中重要的组成环节,被人们所密切关注,其安全问题也随之被人们所注意。而轿车的安全性能直接取决于制动系统性能的好坏,为此,研发一款具有高性能的制动系统,具有广泛而深刻的意义。63503
本文是轿车制动系统的设计说明书,其中将详细介绍汽车制动系统的设计流程以及参数校核过程。首先根据制动系统的发展,对鼓式和盘式制动器结构经行介绍和比较分析,并对制动系统的组成方案经行筛选,最终选取据前盘后鼓式制动器,采用真空伺服制动驱动液压双回路系统。其次根据所提供的车型数据,进行制动力分配,并且进行参数校核。然后设计出制动器和液压驱动机构的详细参数。最后对设计结果的制动性能进行了分析。
毕业论文关键字:制动系统 盘式制动器 鼓式制动器 液压回路
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
TitleThe design of a car brake system and its major components
Abstract With the development of manufacturing, automobile industry become prosperity, while saloon car as an important component part of automobile, its progress in the performance indicators be widespread concern. The safety of the car depends directly on the quality of braking system performance. To this end, developing a high-performance brake system, with a wide and profound significance.
This is the car braking system design specification, which will detail the vehicle braking system design flow and parameter checking process. First, according to the development of braking systems, drum and disc brakes on the structure introduced by the line and comparative analysis, and the braking system consists of programs screened by the line. Eventually selected according Qianpanhougu brake vacuum servo-driven hydraulic dual-circuit braking system. Second, according to the model provided data, the braking force distribution, and the parameter checking. Brake and then design the detailed parameters of the hydraulic drive mechanism. Finally the results of the design of the braking performance.
Keywords:Brake System Disc brakes Drum brakes Hydraulic circuit
1 绪论 1
1.1 关于汽车制动方面研究的意义 1
1.3 制动系统设计的一般步骤 3
1.4 本次设计的流程图 4
2 制动系统方案选择和分析 5
2.1 制动器方案分析 5
2.2 制动驱动结构的选择 10
2.3 制动管路的回路选择 12
2.4 液压制动主缸设计方案选取 14
3 制动系统的设计计算 15
3.1 制动器的主要参数计算 15
3.2 制动器的有关计算 16
3.3 制动器因素和制动蹄因素 22
3.4 制动器主要零部件的结构设计 23
4 制动器液压驱动机构设计计算 27
4.1 制动缸直径的计算 27
4.2 液压缸的工作容积计算