摘 要:我国刑法对于醉酒人犯罪刑事责任的相关规定比较简单,存在着一定的缺陷和漏洞,容易引起理解上的歧义。行为人在醉酒前有犯罪的故意且故意醉酒,进而实施犯罪行为,应当负故意犯罪的刑事责任。行为人在醉酒前没有犯罪的故意,但醉酒后导致完全丧失或者部分丧失责任能力,进而实施犯罪行为,则应追究过失的刑事责任。行为人因不能预见或不能抗拒的原因导致醉酒,致使完全丧失责任能力,进而实施犯罪行为,则不负刑事责任。具有特定职务和身份的人,醉酒后实施犯罪行为的,应当负故意犯罪的刑事责任且从重处罚。55140
毕业论文关键词:醉酒,醉酒人犯罪,刑事责任,原因自由行为
Abstract: In Chinese criminal law, the related regulations of drunkenness crime criminal liability are simple, and there are some shortcomings and loopholes in these regulations, which is easy to cause ambiguity in understanding. A person should bear criminal liability of intentional crimes, when he intentionally commits a crime and then is intentionally drunk in order to implement his criminal behavior. A person should be investigated criminal liability of negligence, when he had no intention to commit a crime before he was drunk, but he implemented criminal behavior after he was drunk because of losing all or part of his responsibility ability. A person who implements criminal behavior should not bear criminal liability, because he has some unforeseen or irresistible reasons to let him drunk and loss all his responsibility ability. Persons with particular positions and identities should bear criminal liability of intentional crime and be given a heavier punishment, if they implement criminal behaviors after they are drunk.
Keywords: drunkenness, a drunken people crime, criminal responsibility, action liberal in cause
目录
1 引言 1
2 我国关于醉酒人犯罪的规定比较简单笼统 1
3 醉酒人犯罪的基本认识 1
3.1 醉酒人犯罪的现状 1
3.2 醉酒人犯罪的概念及其构成要件 2
3.3 醉酒人犯罪的类型 3
3.4 醉酒人犯罪的特殊性 4
4 醉酒人犯罪的刑事责任及其惩罚性依据 4
4.1 醉酒人犯罪刑事责任能力的认定 4
4.2 醉酒的危害 5
4.3 醉酒人犯罪的惩罚性依据 6
5 醉酒后行为罪与非罪的认定 8
5.1 醉酒前犯罪故意的确定 9
5.2 外在因素导致醉酒人犯罪的规定 9
5.3 特定身份的行为人的醉酒犯罪的规定 10
结论 11
参考文献 12
致谢 13
1 引言
在我国,酒文化的历史非常悠久,但是随着醉酒带来的一些社会问题的日益加重的趋势,醉酒的人犯罪问题也越来越引起社会的广泛关注。近些年来,我国的醉酒的人犯罪的发生率一直是居高不下的,同时也引起了国内外刑法学界的关注。为了遏制醉酒的人犯罪的发生以及防止醉酒的人犯罪对社会造成的一系列危害,研究和分析醉酒后行为犯罪圈的确定显得尤为重要。本文通过对醉酒的人犯罪的思考,根据不同情况,着重分析醉酒的人犯罪的刑事责任和醉酒的人犯罪的惩罚性依据,并且对我国如何确定醉酒后行为的犯罪圈提出了一些个人的看法和建议,同时指出,将大陆法系当中的原因自由行为理论引入我国刑法当中的必要性,使我国的刑法中关于醉酒的人犯罪的刑事责任的相关规定更加具体化、明确化和完善化。