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摘要：锂电池是目前发展最迅猛的民用化学电源。锂电池使用普遍，大到电动汽车，小到电脑主板电池。运输条件对锂电池运输过程中的安全性有着较大的影响。随着锂电池普遍使用，安全问题日益突出，相关法律法规仍存在很多缺陷和漏洞。本文介绍了作为危险品的锂电池性质、危险货物运输的建议书及标准手册中锂电池运输鉴定的相关规定，针对锂电池危险特性，重点阐述UN38.3试验对锂电池安全性能的要求，研究制约国内锂电池产品质量因素，并总结了近年来提高运输安全的研究成果。35546
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毕业论文关键词：锂电池；危险品；运输条件；实验与标准手册；UN38.3试验；安全性
Research on transportation regulations for lithium batteries
Abstract: Lithium battery is currently the most rapidly developed civil chemical power sources. Lithium batteries are widely used, from electric vehicles to computer motherboard batteries, they have already became a part of our life. Transportation conditions have a great influence on the safety performance of lithium and Li-ion battery during the transport. With the widely use of lithium battery, security issues have become increasingly prominent while at the same time, still exists many defects and flaws in the corresponding laws and regulations. This article including characters of lithium battery which is described as dangerous goods and regulations of recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods-manual of tests and criteria. According to dangerous characteristics of lithium battery, the Security of UN38.3 test is analyzed and discussed as well as recent research on restricting qualification factors of domestic lithium battery. Recent research achievements on promoting the security of transportation are also concluded.
KeyWords: lithium battery；dangerous goods；transportation conditions；manual of tests and criteria；UN38.3 test；security
目录
1 绪论 1
1.1 锂电池的特点及组成 1
1.2 锂电池的危险特性 1
1.3 锂离子电池的安全保护 2
1.4 课题研究的意义 4
2 危险货物运输法规 5
2.1 危险货物运输建议书 5
2.2 国际海运危险货物规则 5
2.3 危险货物安全航空运输技术细则 6
2.4 危险品规则 6
2.4.1 危险品货物运输要求 7
2.4.2 危险品规则第54版变更及修订 10
2.5 用好危险品运输包装法规的重要性 10
2.6 危险品规则对锂电池包装说明 11
2.6.1 锂电池包装说明 11
2.6.2 包装详解 12
3 UN38.3检测 15
3.1 锂电池的测试 15
3.2 1.2米跌落测试 17
3.3 国内外质量发展比较 17
3.4 制约重点产品质量提升的主要问题及原因分析 18
4 增强锂电池安全运输的研究现状 20
4.1 锂电池航空运输的风险评估 20
4.2 锂电池T6测试 21
5 结论 23
致谢 24
参考文献 25
1绪论
锂电池市场总体上可分为电动交通工具、工业和储能应用、消费类电子产品这三大市场。中国是世界工具的制造基地，全球80 %以上的充电式工具由中国制造并销往世界各地[1]。工业和储能市场目前还难以估算出它到底有多大规模。平板电脑、数码相机、手机等电子产品早已成为人们生活不可分割的一部分，锂电池扮演角色的重要性可想而知。有关锂电池运输法规的研究也就显得当务之急。