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摘 要：随着我国民主与法制建设的不断进步，律师在国家社会生活中的发挥的作用日益凸显，然而对律师该如何发挥应有作用保障刑事追究者得到律师帮助以及文护律师自身权利分歧很大，虽然为此制定并完善了各种立法，但是仍有诸多因素，阻碍律师发挥其应有作用。律师“原罪”由来已久并对司法实践中有效辩护产生严重阻碍，虽然社会主义法制建设日益推进，但是仍没有有效解决律师“原罪”与有效辩护冲突。诉讼是评价律师作用是否增大最基本的尺度。在三大诉讼中，刑事辩护尤其能体现律师在社会中的作用，所以要正确处理好刑辩有效辩护与律师“原罪”的关系。从其历史和现状来分析它的成因、危害，探索律师实现有效辩护救赎之路。34279
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毕业论文关键词：原罪；有效辩护；社会法治；权利保障；司法正义
Effective Defense Lawyer: “Original Sin”and Redemption
Abstract ：With the continuous development of China's construction of democracy and legal system, the role of the lawyer in the social life has become increasingly prominent. However, there is a great pergence in how to perform its due role to guarantee criminals to get proper help from the lawyer and how to maintain their own rights . Although many kinds of legislation have been made ,there are still many factors that keep the lawyer from performing its role. The “original sin” of lawyer has a long history and has a serious block to effective defense in the judicial practice. Although the construction of the socialist legal system has become better and better, there is still no effective solution to solve the conflict between the "original sin" of the lawyer and effective defense . Litigation is the basic standard to evaluate whether the effect of lawyer has become bigger. Among the three major litigation, criminal defense especially reflects the role of the lawyer in the society, so we must correctly handle the relationship between effective criminal defense and the "original sin". The author analyzes its causes and harm from the history and the present situation , and to explore the way for the lawyer to achieve effect deference.
Keywords：Original sin；Effective defense；The society of rule of law；The protection of the rights；Judicial justice
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、律师“原罪”的历史变迁与引进 2
（一）“原罪”概述 2
（二）律师“原罪”由来已久 2
（三）律师职业现状与风险 3
二、律师“原罪”对有效辩护的妨碍 4
（一）法律层面的消极影响 4
（二）律师辩护权难以保障，缺乏社会认同 5
三、探索律师实现有效辩护完成救赎之路 6
（一）保障律师权利是法治必然要求 6
（二）完善刑事豁免权 7
（三）律师职业的专业化、市场化、规范化 8
（四）转变社会观念 8
（五）建立法律共同体改善律师执业环境 9
参考文献 10
致谢 11
有效辩护：律师的“原罪”与救赎
前言
社会分工的不同决定了人们都不可能以平等的能力，熟悉和运用法律，在法律方面他们需要有卓越的人来文护自己的法律上的平等地位，需要委托分散在社会中法律专业人员来帮助自己，在共同配合下处理法律事务，使行为更加精确，因此律师代理制度应用而生了。律师是法治社会公民依法行使自己的自由权利所必要的工具，是法律信仰的先驱，是法律文化的使者。律师是上层建筑的一部分。律师制度保证司法实体正义实现；律师作为法律专家，为其客户提供法律援助，使公民和社会组织运用法律手段保护自己的合法权益不受非法侵害，以实现公民权利对国家权力的制约与平衡。律师制度是文护和完善法制建设的重要保证，在今天变得越来越重要。