摘 要:恽南田是清代初期著名的画家,擅绘花卉虫草兼山水,又以花鸟画成就最高。他的“没骨花卉”独树一帜,以其清丽脱尘的特点闻名于世,被誉为清初的花鸟画正宗。恽南田的画作自成一体,其风格在常州一带风行,故称其为“常州画派”。恽南田兼攻诗,书,画,时称“三绝”。恽南田的没骨画在清初蜚声画坛,他继承了宋人徐崇嗣一派的没骨法,加以自己的理解和发展,形成了具有鲜明个人特色的没骨花卉系统,为清代以及后世的花卉画创作开辟了新的道路,对后世产生深远的影响。本文主要通过对恽南田的传世作品研究入手,对其风格进行探析研究。55610
Abstract : Yun nantianis a famous painter of the early Qing Dynasty, good at painting flowers Cordyceps and landscape, and flower and bird painting the highest achievement. His "boneless flower" become an independent school, with its elegant dust is well known in the world, known as the early Qing Dynasty painting authentic. Yun nantian paintings self-contained, its style in the vicinity of Changzhou fashion, called as "Changzhou school". Yun nantian and attack poetry, books, paintings, called "sanjue". Yun nantian boneless painting famous painting in the Qing Dynasty, he inherited the Xu Chongsi faction boneless, to understand and to develop their own, forming a boneless flower system has a distinctive personal characteristics, opened up a new path for the flower painting in Qing Dynasty and later, had great influence on later ages. This paper mainly through the masterpieces of Yun nantian start, study on the style of.
Keywords : yunnantian , Boneless flower , Sketch to the view , artistic style
目 录
1 引言6
2 恽南田作品的价值与影响6
3 恽南田的作品鉴赏分析6
3.1 恽南田作品的构图表现 6
3.2 恽南田作品的用笔设色 7
3. 3 恽南田作品的精神内涵 7
3.3-1 恽南田的师从传承7
3.3-2 恽南田的个人特色8
4 恽南田的艺术风格综述9
结语10
参考文献11
致谢 121 引言
“点石移泉兴不穷,墨花能与碧云通,不须著屐寻山去,万壑千崖在此中。”初识恽南田,是拜读了他的《南田画跋》,便深深地被这位画坛巨匠的才思所吸引。恽南田,明末清初著名的书画家,也是清初六家之一,与四王,吴历齐名画坛。他开创的没骨花卉画风,盛极一时。恽南田是常州画派的开山鼻祖,其后百年,从学者众多,更有恽氏一族深的其神髓。研究恽南田的作品,对于研究常州画派的艺术风格具有重要的意义。此文主要通过对恽南田作品的风格研究入手,浅析这一大家的艺术风格。
2 恽南田作品价值与影响
恽南田,名格,字寿平,号南田,别号白云外史,云溪外史,草衣生,横山樵等,江苏武进人,有斋瓯香馆。是明末清初的著名书画家,与“四王”,吴历并称清初六家。明崇祯六年(1633)癸酉生,清康熙二十九年(1690)庚午卒,年五十有八。恽南田在画坛的地位是极具影响力的。他开创了“常州画派”,他的花鸟画又以“没骨法”蜚声画坛,他是一位杰出的画家,又是诗人,书法家,时称“南田三绝”。
恽南田在艺术上最主要的成就在于他继承发展了没骨花卉画法。没骨花卉,是北宋的徐崇嗣开创,然而到清代已显衰落之意。而恽南田坚持师法古人传统,师法自然造化,加之以兼取各家之长,避其流弊,以自创的技巧,一洗时习,使得没骨花卉在当时画坛大放异彩,风靡一时。人们称其“有起衰之功”。因此他的花鸟画技法开始备受推崇,除了恽氏一族,更有许多宫廷画师,名门闺秀都喜好习摩他的技法,并奉之为“花鸟正宗”。