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摘要：高科技园区，是一种以智力密集为依托，以开发高技术和开拓新产业为目标的综合性基地。通过促进科研、教育与生产相结合等方式，为知识创新主体的知识创新活动创造良好的环境，以此推动科学技术与经济社会协调发展。因此在做科技园区景观设计的时候，应当更好的突出科技园区的特点。本文从科技软件园区设计理念出发，通过对武汉市东湖科技园区景观设计的整体构思、平面构思、设计手法、功能分区、景观要素的分析，总结绿色园林化与科技园区景观设计的关系。结合武汉市地理环境、人文环境、经济环境等诸要素说明绿色园林化的科技园区景观设计趋势。文章通过研究分析一个特定科技园区，总结出一个科技园区景观设计的原则和方法，希望对以后的设计有所帮助。51117
毕业论文关键词：科技园区；景观；园林化
Analyses the domestic current situation of the development of software technology park landscape design and its trend
——Taking the landscape design of Wuhan East Lake software technology park as an example
Abstract：Science park is also called the high and new science and technology park, generally three categories: the first is university, the enterprise combination, incubator, etc., a high-tech enterprise in the industry. Its scientific research institutions of the basic theory research, applied research and industrial development in the r&d center of practice closely relates in together, improve the speed of the high-tech innovation and industrialization, greatly enhance the independent innovation ability, such as the United States silicon valley and Boston areas around 128 highway.The second class is in a designated area of the building a group of high technology industry company formed by the technology park, to enhance the international competitiveness of the region and economic growth. Such as Taiwan's hsinchu.The third type is the planning and construction by the government, a large number of research institutions and scientific experts are concentrated in the high quality of urban space, form the science city. Their collaborative research activities promote innovative technologies, processes or products, thereby promoting the development of the whole park, called r&d driven model. Such as the former Soviet union Siberia greatness and Japan tsukuba science city, South Korea.
Comprehensive definition: high-tech park, is a kind of based on intelligence intensive, to develop high technology and develop new industries as the goal of comprehensive base. By promoting research and education combined with production, as the knowledge innovation main body of knowledge innovation activities to create a good environment, to promote science and technology and economic and social coordinated development.
Keywords: Science and technology park; Landscape; garden
1 绪论
1.1 引言
高科技园区的位置特别，与城市紧密联系。国内外大部分高科技产业园区都位于城市的边缘，人才聚集。智力型产业密集，创新空间窄小，能力强大，生态环境优秀，有助于激发人的灵感，所以与城市之间保持着经常性的动态和谐关系。景观园林设计可以获得这种和谐关系。加强园区景观的视觉性和美誉度，创造人文环境和休闲娱乐空间，建设生产休闲相结合的空间、绿色环保的高科技产业园区。
1.2研究背景
1992年的电子工业部命名三大软件基地，我国的软件园建设已经有了整整21年的历史，目前，全国各层级专业园区已有200余家。其中包含11家原来认定的国家软件产业基地，6家国家软件出口基地;35家的国家火炬计划软件产业基地。火炬软件产业基地遍布我国五大区，并且相对平衡发展；华东地区相比而言活动地区的园区集中度较高，发展迅速，占总数的26.5%，西部地区占总数的20.6%，华北地区占17.1%，东北和华南区分别占14.7%，而华中地区只占8.8%。（如图1）