摘要龚贤是清代著名的山水画大师,是中国绘画史上具有开创精神的一位画家。他的山水画以从用笔、用墨、构图、意境等形成了自己独有的特色,他的绘画特征吸引了一大批绘画追随者,对近代山水画的发展影响深远。他的传世名作也成为现代山水画学习者临摹的范本之一。通过对龚贤作品的临摹,探索他的山水画笔墨技法以及造境的特点,使我对山水画的美妙之处有了进一步的了解。本文就是通过龚贤山水画的中锋用笔、用墨厚润、构图上的黑白交辉、造境上的因心造境、意高境高以及师法自然、表现自然等方面来谈一谈龚贤山水画画中笔墨造境的特点。49369
毕业论文关键词:龚贤 ; 笔墨 ; 造境
Habitat ink made of Gong Xian Landscape
Abstract
Gong Xian is famous Qing Dynasty landscape painting master, a painter in the history of Chinese painting has a pioneering spirit. In his landscape paintings from the pen, ink, composition, mood and the like formed its own unique characteristics, it features his paintings attracted a large number of followers of painting, for the development of modern landscape painting far-reaching. He has become one of the masterpieces of modern landscape learners copy of the template. Gong Xian works by copying explore his pen and ink landscape painting techniques and the characteristics of the built environment, gives me the beauty of the landscape has been further understanding. This article is by Gong Xian Landscape center pen, ink thick lip, black and white patterned ablaze on the environment due to human heart made on the territory, meaning high high environmental and imitating nature, performance and other aspects of nature to talk about Gong Yin ink landscape painting made habitat features.
Key Words: Gong Xian ; pen and ink ; made land
目 录
摘要1
Abstract-Ⅱ
目录Ⅲ
一、综述 1
二、笔墨造境的特点-1
(一)用笔上强化中锋用笔1
1.以点为主的中锋用笔1
2.以线为主的中锋用笔2
(二)用墨上主张积墨厚润2
1. 墨气之“厚”-2
2. 墨气之 “润” 2
(三)构图上强调黑白交辉3
(四)强化文气、追求格调4
1. 强化文气-4
2. 追求格调-4
(五)因心造境、意高境高4
1.因心造境-4
2.意高境高-4
(六)师法自然、表现自然-5
参考文献-6
一 综述
龚贤是明末清初中国绘画史上独辟蹊径的一位著名山水画大师。江苏昆山人,他长期侨居金陵(即现在南京),与当时金陵地区的画家樊圻、高岑、吴宏、胡慥、叶欣、邹喆、谢荪并称“金陵八家”,并位居“金陵八家”之首。然而龚贤个性孤僻,与人落落难合,一生过着流离漂泊日子、靠卖画课徒为生。龚贤的一生虽然是可悲的,但是他对山水的热爱却满怀豪情。其山水画继承传统笔墨的同时又注重师法造化,他的创作是以董源和巨然的画法为基础,结合了宋代初期北方画派的笔墨风格,并参以米家山水、吴镇和沈周等一些山水大家的笔墨风韵,以及对金陵一带自然山水的观察和感受,形成了自己独有笔墨风格。龚贤的绘画既有传统,又有创新,他创作的许多绘画作品,不仅是在当时,即使是今天看来也让人觉得颇为新颖别致,那种独特的笔墨风格穿透心灵,创造出令人心驰神往的山水意境,在我国古代山水画家中极为罕见。而本文就是从其画面的构图、用笔用墨的特色及其造境特点等方面去解读龚贤,探析他的艺术创作道路。
二 笔墨造境的特点