摘要现今的汉隶书迹大多都是东汉末年的书法作品,这些汉隶书法作品绚丽缤纷,各具特色,其中《曹全碑》是对后人影响很大的一部作品,它以其圆笔奇丽而闻名,笔法流畅,清新秀美,超脱俊逸,书风典雅,别具一格,堪称是汉隶书法作品中的难得一见的瑰宝。被称为“四大汉简”之一的《甘谷汉简》在隶书的发展历史上是极有意义的一部作品,它在书写笔法上既承袭了古意,又有晋唐时期的气韵风格,《甘谷汉简》以圆笔为主,笔法清丽流畅,逸致翩翩,章法规整,和谐统一。对比《甘谷汉简》和《曹全碑》两部作品,不同之处虽多,但二者在某些部分却有着惊人的相似,笔法均为圆笔,书风婉丽秀美,用笔、章法和结构等方面均有许多神似之处。49227
毕业论文关键词:《曹全碑》;《甘谷汉简》;用笔方式 ;比较
Comparison of "Cao Quan" and "the monument of Gangu Han Dynasty > pen
Abstract
Today most of the han Chinese mark is the eastern han dynasty last years of the calligraphy, emperor emperor and spirit dynasties inscription. These colorful han official script method works, each has its own characteristics, to a great extent, reflected the han nationalities in the period of the brilliant achievements, and its artistic style characteristic. Among these works 《Cao Quan tablet》 is a great influence on later generations of a work, it is famous for its magnificent round pen, smooth brushwork, pure and fresh and beautiful, detachment elegance, book wind and elegant, having a unique style, is the han Chinese method of work of the rare treasures. Known as "one of the big four slips" 《Gan Gu slips》 in the history of the development of the official script is a work of great significance, it not only inherited in writing prose the ancient meaning, artistically style and the jin tang period, even in the best calligraphy works of the whole development history, it still cannot be ignored, the importance of high value for the research work of calligraphy. Is given priority to with round pen 《Gan Gu slips》, smooth brushwork qing li, from engaging, kept neat, harmonious and unified. Contrast 《Gan Gu slips》 and 《Cao Quan tablet》 two works, the difference is more, but both have striking similarities in some part, brushwork are round pen, book wind is beautiful beautiful, pen has many forms, composition and structure, etc.
Key Words: 《Cao Quan Tablet》; 《Gan Gu slips》; Pen way; contrast
目 录
摘要1
AbstractⅡ
目录Ⅲ
一、《曹全碑》与《甘谷汉简》简介1
(一)《曹全碑》概述1
(二)《甘谷汉简》概述1
二、《曹全碑》与《甘谷汉简》用笔方式研究2
(一)《曹全碑》用笔方式研究2
(二)《甘谷汉简》用笔方式研究2
三、《曹全碑》与《甘谷汉简》用笔方式异同比较2
(一)用笔方式相同评述2
(二)用笔方式相异评述2
参考文献5
一 《曹全碑》与《甘谷汉简》简介
(一)《曹全碑》概述
《曹全碑》是《汉部阳令曹全碑》的简称,建国后于1956年被转移到西安碑林博物馆存放。碑文中记载的人物“曹全”是东汉末期的官员,字景完,敦煌人。碑文的主要内容是关于曹全出任合阳县令时期镇压暴乱,安抚流民的光荣事迹,歌颂他的功德之行。该碑是其门下王敞等人为他而立。《曹全碑》整体为竖方形,高2.53米,宽1.23米,阴阳两面均有刻字,共20行,每行45个字,正文840字,落款9字,整篇布局精致巧妙,庄重威严,错落有致,别具一格。
历代书家对《曹全碑》都有很高的评价。“字中波画,以‘蚕头雁尾’的特有姿态逆锋入笔,中锋行笔,回锋收笔和运笔过程中有‘一波三折’的起伏变化节奏使一画形态出现粗与细、曲与直、钝与锐的微妙变化,构成了独特的波势。”[1]碑文中对于一些长横长捺的书写都是以一种极为夸张的方式表现的,例如“戊”(如图1)、“延”(如图2)等字,对这些字的处理都是采用蚕头雁尾、一波三折的形式,气势十分潇洒灵动。“史”(如图3)字的书写则是将撇画长长抛出,姿态风流俊逸,似有欲展翅翱翔之态。而对“周”(如图4)、“石”(如图5)字的收笔之势有方笔之势,整体采用的则是圆笔,这种方圆结合反而营造出了一种特别的美感。