摘要:图书馆大厅,顾名思义,是图书馆中相对较大是开阔空间。按照汉英大辞典的解释“较大的建筑物中宽敞的房间﹐用于会客﹑宴会﹑行礼﹑展览等。或者是大型的、重要的厅堂。尤指住宅里专门接见和款待宾客的大房间,可见大厅对于建筑的作用,作为图书馆的门面,图书馆的大厅设计往往起着重要的作用,它的好坏决定着人们对该图书馆的认可程度,随着人类文化程度的普遍提高,图书馆的发展也异常迅猛。高速的发展也带来了设计的品的走低,图书馆的大厅尤是如此,现在的许多图书馆大厅故意追求气势的宏大或者标新立异,忽略的用户的需求,满足了造景的需要低视了用户的感受。因此有必要从大厅的色彩、灯光,家具的摆设等各个方面来全方位解读图书馆大厅的设计,打造墨韵书香的环境和氛围。49046
毕业论文关键词:图书馆;大厅;色彩;采光;家具
Design of Library Hall
Abstract:Library hall, as the name suggests, is relatively large in the library is open space. In accordance with the interpretation of Chinese-English Dictionary of the larger buildings in a spacious room, for the parlor, banquet, salute, exhibition or large, it is important halls. Especially the house in specialized interview and in honor of the guests room, the hall can be seen for the role of the building as the facade of the library, the library hall design often plays an important role, it is good or bad decision to the recognition of the people of the Library, with a general increase in the extent of human culture the development of the library is also extremely rapid, high-speed development has also brought the design of the taste of lower hall of the library is especially true of many libraries in the hall intentional pursuit of imposing ambitious or unconventional, ignored the needs of users. meet the landscaping needs of low vision users feel it is necessary hall of color, lighting, furniture, furnishings to a full range of interpretation of the design of the library hall, to create the environment and atmosphere of scholarly ink rhyme.
Keywords: Library; hall; light; light; furniture
0 引言
说起图书馆大家并不陌生,在许多的学校、市政都可以看见许多,随着时代的发展,图书馆也有原来的主要存放书籍、资料,阅读的地方发展为阅读,交流,学习,查询等多功能的场所,由于功能的丰富和作用的提升,人们对图书馆的重视程度也提高起来,图书馆的设计也重要起来。
1 概述
1.1图书馆发展的几个阶段
早在公元前3000年时,巴比伦的神庙中就收藏有刻在胶泥板上的各类记载。最早的图书馆是希腊神庙的藏书之所和附属于希腊哲学书院(公元前4世纪)的藏书之所。
根据考古学家的发掘成果,我们已知世界上最早的图书馆也在美索不达米亚。而闻名于世的是亚述巴尼拔图书馆。这是现今已发掘的古文明遗址中,保存最完整、规模最宏大、书籍最齐全的图书馆。在时间上要比埃及著名的亚历山大图书馆早在400年前,而且由于泥版图书的特殊性,没有像亚历山大图书馆一样毁于战火,大部分都保存了下来。
我国的图书馆历史悠久。只是起初并不称做“图书馆”,而是称为“府”、“阁”、“观”、“台”、“殿”、“院”、“堂”、“斋”、“楼”罢了。如西周的盟府、两汉的石渠阁、东观和兰台、隋朝的观文殿、宋朝的崇文院、明代的澹生堂、清朝的四库全书七阁等等。“图书馆”是一个外来语,于19世纪末从日本传到我国。