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摘要：在远古时代,人类渐渐地有意识地固定火源,而这些用来固定火源的辅助设备经过不断改进和演变,也就出现了专用照明的物体——灯具。随着经济的繁荣，灯具不再是单纯的照明工具，它已发展成为集照明、装饰等功能于一体，并成为创造、点缀、丰富环境艺术空间的要素。灯具属于物质文化,一部灯具的发展史也是一个国家文化史的重要组成部分。中国传统文化经历了岁月的考验和提炼,留下来很多精华,闪耀着民族智慧与民族精神的灿烂光芒。随着民族化、个性化和多样化的设计理念愈来愈引起重视,如何把传统文化在现代设计中得到充分的体现,已成为一个设计师和研究人员不断思索和探索的新课题。本文主要通过对古代灯具发展的研究，总结其中蕴涵的优良的设计思维以及所反映出来的设计理念；并通过对传统文化的理解和提炼，将现代文化元素与传统文化元素完美结合，最终以现代人的审美需求来打造一款富有传统韵现代灯具。49029
毕业论文关键词：传统文化; 现代灯具; 创新; 内涵
Application of Chinese traditional culture in the design of modern lamps
Abstract: In ancient times, human beings gradually consciously fixed source of ignition. These auxiliary equipments which are used to fix the source are developed into a special lighting objects -- lamps through continuous improvement and evolution. With the economic prosperity, lighting is no longer a simple lighting tools, it has developed into a set of lighting, decoration and other functions in one, and becomes the creation, embellishment, rich art space environment elements.Light belongs to material culture, and a lamp development history is also an important part of the national culture history .Chinese traditional culture has experienced the years tested and refined, to stay a lot of essence, shining wisdom of the nation and national spirit bright light.Along with nationalization, personalized and persified design concept more and more attention, how to fully reflect the traditional culture in the modern design , has become a new topic designers and researchers constantly thinking and exploring.This article mainly summarizes the implication of excellent design thinking and reflect the design concept through the ancient lamps development research; and perfectly unites modern culture elements and elements of traditional culture through the understanding and refining of traditional culture, ultimately to create a modern lamp which is rich in traditional charm in the aesthetic needs of modern people.
Key Words: Traditional cultural ; Modern lamp; Innovation; Connotation
0 引言
中国古代灯具承载着中华民族优良的文化传统和造物思维,其中所蕴涵的很多优良的设计思维以及所反映出来的设计理念至今仍然闪烁着智慧的光芒。作为中国物质文化跟精神文化的重要组成部分，它以其独特的民族风格、奇特的魅力以及变换的符号语言创造了独特的审美象征。中国的传统灯具作为中国古代文明发展历程的见证，走过了漫漫千年，形象地体现了人们生活方式演变的具体进程,其包含的设计思想对我们现代的灯具设计仍然有许多借鉴与启发。随着经济的繁荣，灯具不再是单纯的照明工具，它已发展成为集照明、装饰等功能于一体，对人类生活有着十分重要的意义的要素。它不仅保证了人们饮食起居、文化娱乐、家务劳作等正常进行，并以其优美的造型、色彩、图案及艺术效果和装饰环境融合成一个统一体，给生活带来祥和舒适的气氛。因此，灯具及灯饰的设计，便成为不容忽视，颇受关注的问题。
中国传统灯具的再设计的目的是为了弘扬我国传统文化，使传统文化能够借助现代设计方法焕发新的光彩。这有助于在我国优秀文化传统及悠久历史文明的基础上，更好地以现代的设计方法理念和设计手段以及丰富的设计表现形式，使现代灯具设计拥有更为深厚的文化意蕴和更为广阔的发展空间。