- 上一篇：版画创作中黑白木刻语言的处理
- 下一篇：点彩绘画在创作中的应用
摘要夜景油画在绘画界一直未被广泛关注，从总体上看，国内对于夜景油画的研究还是比较少，绘画者一般都是靠记忆和图片就行创作，夜景油画一直没有形成系统的观察和表现体系。人们在创作夜景时理论和技法准备不足，只能按照自己在白天积累的色彩知识进行表现，这样造成了夜景作品不真实和呆板的现象。43389
文章分为三大部分，第一部分从夜景油画的发展概述开始讲述夜景油画在东西方的发展脉络。第二部分主要从光源的多样性和独特性、色彩的对比与统一、以及夜景油画中光与色的融合来表现朦胧美和抒情美的夜景油画。第三部分主要写本人对于夜景油画在创作中的理解。通过此课题可以让更多人了解夜景油画的创作技巧和方法。
毕业论文关键词：夜景油画；光源色彩；表现融合；夜景创作
The performance and fusion of light and color in the night scene oil painting
Abstract
The performance and fusion of light and color in the night scene oil painting
Night painting in painting has not been widespread concern, in general, domestic for night painting research is very few, painting are generally rely on memory and pictures on the creation, night painting has not formed system observation and the performance of system. People in the creation of night view of the theory and techniques are inadequate, only in accordance with their own accumulated during the day of the color of the performance of the performance, so that the night works are not real and dull phenomenon.
This article is pided into three parts, the first part of the development of oil painting from the night began to tell about the development of night painting in the eastern and Western painting. The second part is mainly from the persity and uniqueness of the light source, color contrast and unity, as well as the night scene of oil painting in light and color fusion to the performance of the hazy beauty and lyrical beauty of the night painting. The third part is mainly to write my understanding of the night painting in the creation. Through this topic can let more people understand the night scene painting creation technique and method.
Key Words: Night scene oil painting light source color performance integration night scene creation
目 录
摘要--1
Abstract--Ⅱ
目录-Ⅲ
一、夜景油画的发展概述1
（一）西方夜景油画的发展1
（二）中国夜景油画的发展2
二、夜景油画中光与色的特点2
（一）夜景油画中光源的多样性和独特性2
（二）夜景油画中色彩的对比与统一2
（三）夜景油画中的灯光与色彩3
三、我的夜景油画-3
（一）反映都市生活的城市夜景油画-4
（二）我的创作领悟-4
参考文献-6
一 夜景油画的发展概述
（一）西方夜景油画的发展
18世纪以前相机还未出现，因此画家只能凭借自己的记忆和想象来进行绘画。这就需要画家自己有很强的记忆力和概括能力。所以夜景油画的创作比较少。1837年法国美术家和化学家达盖尔发明了一种实用的摄影术，这项摄影技术的出现为画家创作夜景油画提供了很大的便利^751`文~论!文'网www.751com.cn。
19世纪的艺术领域里，涌现出了各种美术流派：新古典主义画派、巴比松画派、浪漫主义画派、印象主义画派等流派。创作者开始研究新的绘画景物和绘画风格，这其中就包括之前不被关注的夜景油画。夜景油画中的色彩对比开始成为画家的关注对象。从此，夜景油画开始走进大众的视野。
印象派画家爱德华·马奈的《弗莉·贝尔杰酒吧》描绘的是一种巴黎灯红酒绿的夜景场景。画面中央有一个眼神略带心事的女孩，女孩后面镜子中反射出的是酒吧男女的欢乐场景。整幅画色彩搭配完美，表现出了作者所要表达的现代生活的情感。荷兰后印象派画家梵高所画作品《星夜》整体以蓝色为主色调，表达了作者本人内心的抑郁和沉闷之情。画中暗褐色的柏树像黑色火焰一样给人一种不安的感受。蓝色天空中那引人注意的星点和那像涡旋状的天空像舞动的巨龙一样在不停的摆动。画面中的村落和其他部分的粗犷形成了强烈的对比，整幅画运用虚构的形状与色彩表现出作者内心躁动和压抑的情感。