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    摘要:中国文化博大精深,有着华夏上下五千年的文明史。而在漫长的中国艺术道路上,诗、书、画、印是中国文人必须具有的知识素养,尤其是书法跟绘画以及书法跟刻印,是中国传统艺术的重中之重,它们培养了中国古代文人的审美习惯和审美习性。而对吴昌硕的众多研究中,绝大部分都是关注他的书法以及篆刻对他绘画风格特点产生的影响,却很少有研究其艺术之间的相互关联的,更少有涉及石鼓文对吴昌硕艺术生涯中产生的举足轻重的作用的。在清代篆书以及金石学风的突起,推动了金石风气以及碑帖学派的迅速发展,引发了更多的书法技巧以及审美追求。吴昌硕选取了石鼓文作为学习的范本,在他之前有许多前贤以及与他同辈的许多书家比如吴大徵等人也都把临写石鼓文当作是学习篆书的渊源之一,因为先秦的石刻文字书体,除了金文之外,就数石鼓文为学习的经典了。可是从来没有人能像吴昌硕一样倾尽平生之力去钻研石鼓文,最后还创造出了一种寓古于新的吴氏石鼓文的独特风格。38722
    吴昌硕是我国近代声名远播的艺术大师,他在诗、书、画、印四艺方面均有着较高的造诣,能吸取古今,取百家之长补己之短,推陈出新,自立门面。并且能以四艺合一的整体艺术成就享誉海内外,他的艺术思想不仅在国外产生了深远的影响,而且在国外,尤其是在日本,更是掀起了一阵轩然大波。
    本论文由五大章组成,第一章讲述了吴昌硕的个人简介以及其生平所遭受的坎坷经历对其艺术生涯产生的深远影响;第二章主要介绍了吴昌硕一生的艺术分类,并分别介绍了其艺术的起源以及发展过程;第三章则主要阐述的是吴昌硕一生致力于石鼓文的研究,并且能够站在前贤的肩膀上,推陈出新,把石鼓文的技法特点引入书画甚至刻印,做到了许多艺术家梦寐而不能及的“以书入画”、“以书入印”,使其艺术能够相互融会贯通,最终形成自己独特的艺术风格;第四章则主要讲述的是吴昌硕的艺术对国内艺术学家的影响,甚至对海外艺术市场产生的深远影响;第五章则是对吴昌硕生平所经历的大事进行了年表的统计。
    毕业论文关键词:吴昌硕 石鼓文 篆刻 以书入画 以书入印
    Abstract:Chinese culture with about 5000 years history of civilizations are profound. On the long road of Chinese art, the scholars should master the knowledge of poem, calligraphy, painting and seal. Especially calligraphy, painting, seal carving, which are priorities of Chinese traditional art. The three things trained Chinese ancient scholars’ aesthetic habits. The research of Wu Changshuo pay more attention on his calligraphy and the effect from seal cutting on the painting style. And little on the relevance among arts. And less on ancient proses on stones, which had important effect on Wu’s art life. In the Qing dynasty, seal character and style of study of bumps inscriptions. The rapid development of the school ethos, caused a stone and fell, and led to more calligraphy skills and aesthetic pursuit. Wu Changshuo selected the inscriptions on drum-shaped stone blocks as a learning model. Before Wu Changshuo has a lot of sages and many of his peers like Wu Dazheng also write in the inscriptions on drum-shaped stone blocks as learning is one of seal character origin, because of the pre-Qin style of writing, in addition to Jinwen. Several inscriptions on drum-shaped stone blocks to learn the classic, but no one has to the power of his best life to study of inscriptions on drum-shaped stone blocks. Finally, he created a ancient in new style of Wu’s inscriptions on drum-shaped stone blocks.
    Wu Changshuo is a famous Chinese master of art. He had great success in poem, calligraphy, painting and seal. To learn the ancient and modern, from hundreds of long fill himself short, get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, stand on its own appearance. And in the artistic achievement of four arts and enjoy a good reputation both at home and abroad. Especially in Japan, caused a stir.
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