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摘要：环境广义上包括社会、自然、人工环境，行为学上的环境是指人类赖以生存、从事生产、生活的外部客观世界。人既是环境的中心，又是环境中不可分割的部分。居住区广义上是指以居民为中心，与其生活、工作相关的外部环境，包括社会、文化、自然、人工环境；狭义上是指与建筑共同构成整个居住区的、建筑周围的整个外部环境空间，由构筑物、道路、场地、植物、水体等实体物质所构成的外部建筑空间。居住区景观作为城市绿地系统的有机组成部分，其布局和设计方式对提升城市整体景观环境质量至关重要[1]。同时居住区环境景观是离居民生活最近的绿地景观，除了其生态环境功能，还为居民提供了休闲娱乐、健身交流、避难等场所，同时对居住区的人文环境也有重要作用。随着社会的发展，居民对住宅需求已经逐渐从“居者有其屋”’的普通住宅转向了“居者优先其屋”的绿色住宅，优美的居住环境景观已经成为住宅小区的基本要素。在进行居住区景观设计的同时要充分发挥地域特色和人文景观特色，把思想贯穿到景观规划设计中。31419
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毕业论文关键词：三亚金盾小区规划设计；居住区；景观设计
Analysis of residential landscape design of residential landscape design
Abstract：In the broad sense of the environment, including the social, natural, artificial environment, the behavior of the environment refers to the human survival, production and life of the external objective world. Man is not only the center of the environment, but also an integral part of the environment. Residential area broadly refers to the residents as the center, and the life and work related to the external environment, including the social, cultural, natural and artificial environment; the narrow sense refers to the building and constitute around the entire living area, building the external environment, external architecture space composed of solid structures, roads, the site, plants, water and other substances. As an organic part of the urban green space system, the layout and design of residential landscape is very important to improve the overall quality of the urban landscape environment. At the same time, the residential environment landscape is the closest landscape from the residents life, in addition to its ecological environment, also provides entertainment for residents, fitness exchange, and other places of refuge, and also plays an important role in the humanlity environment. With the development of society, the residents of the housing demand has been gradually from the "home ownership" "ordinary residential special"to home ownership housing priority "green residential, if there has dainty living environment landscape has become the basic elements of residential district. At the same time, we should give full play to the regional characteristics and cultural characteristics of the landscape design of the residential landscape,and combine our idea into the landscape planning and design.
Key words:Analysis of residential landscape design of residential landscape；Residential area; landscape design
摘要1
关键词1
Abstract1
Key words1
引言2
1综述2
1.1居住区景观规划设计原则 2
1.2国内现状 2
1.2.1从忽略到过度设计，景观要素的堆砌现象较为普遍2
1.2.2脱离本土文化背景和居住人群身份的社区环境，盲目抄袭国外风格3
1.2.3片面强调装饰性的景观效果忽略小区的实用性和生态性以及后期管理3
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