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摘要：萱草是中国传统的多年生草本植物，栽培历史悠久，文化意义深刻，深受各国人民喜爱，是世界三大宿根花卉（萱草、玉簪、鸢尾）之一。萱草花色丰富，品种多样，有着极高的人文精神价值、景观观赏价值和其他应用价值。在国外，萱草的品种数已经高达上万种，同时针对萱草的研究更是不胜枚举，但作为萱草原产国的中国，对于萱草品种的开发，以及对如何运用萱草进行造景的探讨却十分匮乏。这篇论文的意义就在于探讨萱草的植物造景方式，促进萱草品种研发力度，传播弘扬萱草文化。本文是经过大量查阅国内外资料，并对萱草品种及其园林应用进行调查的基础上， 总结出了萱草的花色花型叶形高度花期绿期等观赏特性，并深入挖掘了萱草的特殊文化历史，及其现代应用价值，有针对性的提出了建设萱草专题园的规划设计原则：尊重场地的固有特征，因地制宜，结合萱草文化，营造生态的优美的景观层次；在充分展现萱草观赏特性的前提下，加强与不同景观要素的结合，适当配置不同花期的园林植物，以提升萱草专题园的四季观赏性。并且提出了“萱草与中国传统文化共鸣”的设计理念。从生态学理论与景21957
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观艺术学理论的角度，具体的分析了萱草自身的造景手法，及其与不同植物间，以及山石，水景，园林小品间的搭配组合。
毕业论文关 键 词：萱草；萱草文化；植物配置；专题园；
the design of daylily theme park
Abstract：
Daylily is a kind of Chinese traditional perennial herbaceous plants. The
cultivation of daylily has a long history, creating profound cultural significance,loved
by people of all countries.Daylily is the one of three largest perennial flower all over
world(Hemerocallis,Hosta,iris).Daylily with Rich color,variety, has a high value of
humanistic spirit, landscape and ornamental value and other value. .In the foreign
countries,the number of varieties has reached thousands of species of
Hemerocallis .There are numerous research,aiming at developing the cultivation of
daylily.But China ,as the originating country, has failed to recognize the meaning of
development of Hemerocallis varieties, and the exploration of how to use in the
landscaping The significance of this thesis is in the design method of daylily theme
park ,plant application of Hemerocallis, promoting scientific research, disseminating
the culture of daylily. Based on the investigation of Hemerocallis varieties and their
landscape application, the thesis mainly elaborates the different Hemerocallis
varieties of flower color, ornamental characteristics,cultural history, and application
value .On the basis of inherent character of space, we propose several principles of
suitable design to the local conditions for shaping reasonable stratification of
landscapes. On the premise of fully utilizing ornamental characters of daylily, daylily
should be combined with different landscape elements, and a variety of landscape
plants should also be deployed to increase the annual ornamental value of daylily
theme garden. .And in the essay I put forward the idea "let the daylily combined with
traditional culture of Hemerocallis”of the daylily theme park.From the theory of
ecology and landscape art theory,the thesis specific analysis the use of the
Hemerocallis and the use with other garden ornaments like water ,rock,and
architecture .
Key words: daylily, the culture of daylily ,arrangement of plants,theme park目录
一． 萱草5
1.1 萱草的形态特征5
1.2 萱草的生态习性.5
1.3 萱草的品种起源与发展5
1.4 常见的萱草种.5
1.5 萱草的花.6
1.5.1花色.6
1.5.2花径与花型.8