摘要直接序列扩频(DS-SS,Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)系统简称直扩系统,是目前应用最广泛的一种扩展频谱系统。本文主要针对QPSK直接序列扩频系统,研究了其调制和解调算法,并对其性能进行了仿真分析。60331
直扩系统的调制算法采用类似于双信道QPSK[1]调制方案。
论文的重点是直扩系统的解调算法,包括解扩和解调两个部分。解扩的关键是完成PN码的捕获跟踪。论文中,PN码的捕获采用匹配滤波器捕获法,跟踪采用延迟锁定环。解调的关键是载波的同步,本文采用科思塔斯环完成载波的跟踪解调。
最后,对QPSK直扩系统进行了仿真,得出误码率曲线,并与理论曲线进行了比较。
仿真结果表明,本文所述的QPSK直接序列扩频系统可以在较低信噪比下可靠工作。
毕业论文关键词 直接序列扩频系统 调制 解扩 解调 科思塔斯环
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Research of Modulation and Demodulation Algorithms of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum System
Abstract
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DS-SS) system is the most widely used spread spectrum system nowadays. The thesis studied the modulation and demodulation algorithms of QPSK DS-SS system, and the performance of the system is analyzed based on the software simulation.
The modulation scheme of DS-SS system employed in this thesis is similar to the Dual Channel Modulation.
The thesis focuses on the demodulation algorithm of DS-SS system, which includes two parts, despreading and demodulating. The crux of despreading is the capture of PN codes. The thesis adopts a capture method of match filter to accomplish the acquisition of PN codes, and utilizes a Delay Lock Loop to trail the tracks of the PN codes. The Costas loop is applied to realize the carrier synchronization, which is the key point of demodulation.
Finally, The performance of the QPSK DS-SS system is evaluated by comparing the BER curve obtained by the simulation to the theoretical one. The results demonstrate that the aforementioned QPSK DS-SS system is reliable at lower SNR.
Keywords DS-SS system modulation despreading demodulation Costas
1 引言 1
1.1 扩频技术简介 1
1.2 扩频技术的发展历史 1
1.3 本文研究的主要内容 2
2 直接序列扩频的基本原理 2
2.1 扩频通信的含义 2
2.1.1 扩频的理论基础 3
2.1.2 系统的主要特点 3
2.1.3 基本类型 4
2.1.4 扩频系统采用的伪随机序列 4
2.2 直接序列扩频通信系统基本工作原理 6
2.2.1 系统结构 7
2.2.2 信号分析 8
3 直接序列扩频信号调制解调算法 9
3.1 直接序列扩频信号的调制算法 9
3.1.1 具有任意数据相位调制的QPSK直接序列扩频系统 10
3.1.2 平衡式QPSK直接序列扩频系统 11
3.1.3 双信道QPSK直接序列扩频系统