-
摘要微生物燃料电池（Microbial fuel cell）可以通过微生物的催化作用将燃料内储存的化学能直接转化为电能，已经成为当前环境工程领域运用于废水处理及同步产电的新兴技术，可用于处理多种类型的废水。畜禽废水由于其高有机物浓度、高氨氮含量的特点，成为了含氮污染物废水生化处理领域的难题。本文通过构建双极室联合生物电化学系统，将其运用于实际畜禽废水污染物去除研究，并重点考察硝氮浓度、HRT及外阻的变化对MFC系统脱氮及产电性能的影响，同时通过阳极碳毡上生物膜外部EPS及细胞色素c含量的测定，探究其与MFC产电性能及电子传递影响机理。研究结果表明：硝氮促进反硝化作用，但对MFC产电存在抑制作用；HRT=6 h，外阻=250 Ω为本系统最优参数；MFC用于实际畜禽废水处理性能较低，推荐作为畜禽废水后续深度处理工艺环节；生物膜外EPS及细胞色素c含量与电压输出呈正相关，即对电子传递起促进作用。28486
- 上一篇：火药初温对火药燃烧特性影响的研究
- 下一篇：HTCC-PSS/PES层层自组装壳聚糖复合纳滤膜的制备
关键词 畜禽废水 微生物燃料电池 阳极反硝化 产电 EPS
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title The study of electrochemical properties of bioelectrochemical systems for the treatment of livestock wastewater
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells can transfer the stored chemical energy directly into electricity with the catalysis of microorganisms, so it has become the emerging technology which was applied to simultaneous wastewater treatment and electricity generation in the field of environmental engineering. Livestock poultry wastewater with high concentrations of organic matter and nitrogen has become a problem in the field of degradation for nitrogenous pollutants in water. In this experiment, we construct a two-chamber bioelectrochemical system to study the pollutant removal performance of MFC when used to the actual livestock poultry wastewater, and focus on the effect of nitrate concentration, HRT and external resistance on MFC performance. At the same time, we measured the EPS and cytochrome c content outside the biofilm on the anode carbon felt to explore the relationship between the two with the electron transport mechanism. The results showed that: Nitrate promotes denitrification, but inhibits electricity production; HRT = 6 h, external resistance = 250 Ω are the optimal parameters; MFC showed low performance in actual livestock wastewater treatment, we recommended that it could be set as the follow-depth treatment process for livestock poultry wastewater treatment; the EPS and cytochrome c content were positively correlated with the voltage output, namely they played a catalytic role in electron transfer.
Keywords livestock poultry wastewater, microbial fuel cell, anode denitrification, electricity production, EPS
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 高氨氮废水处理的研究现状 1
1.2 MFC研究现状 4
1.3 研究内容 7
2 实验部分 8
2.1 反应器构型 8
2.2 原料与试剂 8
2.3 实验仪器及设备 9
2.4 实验方法 9
3 MFC的正常启动 13
3.1 启动操作 13
3.2 生物群落分析 13
3.3 SEM扫描电镜 15
4 不同硝氮初始浓度对MFC性能影响研究 16
4.1 不同初始硝氮浓度下的电压变化 16
4.2 库伦效率 16
4.3 不同初始浓度下硝酸盐降解情况 17
4.4 过高浓度硝氮对微生物的抑制作用 18
4.5 不同硝氮浓度下MFC内阻变化 19
4.6 本章小结 19
5 反应器HRT及外阻参数优化 21
-
SERS纳米探针用于检测活细胞中内源性NO
-
光电协同处理苯酚废水的研究
-
用于3D打印的气凝胶墨水的研究探索
-
荧光金属-有机框架用于苦...
-
可用于开环易位聚合的含硅类单体的合成研究
-
城市污水处理厂A2/O工艺优化设计+CAD图纸
-
日水量45000立方米污水处理...
中考体育项目与体育教学合理结合的研究
杂拟谷盗体内共生菌沃尔...
电站锅炉暖风器设计任务书
大众媒体对公共政策制定的影响
java+mysql车辆管理系统的设计+源代码
酸性水汽提装置总汽提塔设计+CAD图纸
十二层带中心支撑钢结构...
当代大学生慈善意识研究+文献综述
河岸冲刷和泥沙淤积的监测国内外研究现状
乳业同业并购式全产业链...