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摘要本文对爆炸箔起爆器中爆炸箔、飞片、加速膛等主要元件进行设计；采用闭合场非平衡磁控溅射离子镀技术在氧化铝陶瓷基片上镀膜，并用超快皮秒激光微加工系统刻制桥形，制备了Cu爆炸箔；利用已有的设备进行爆炸箔的电爆性能测试实验；利用光子多普勒测速系统（PDV）对爆炸箔起爆器中的飞片速度进行测量。主要研究结果如下：
- 上一篇：碳酸钙粉体化学镀锌烟幕材料的工艺研究
- 下一篇：基于Cu纳米线制备Cu(N3)2CNTs复合含能材料
(1) U-T与I-T曲线表明, Cu爆炸箔在充电电压为2800V时，能量利用率最高，桥区尺寸为0.2mm×0.2mm的箔桥比桥区尺寸为0.3mm×0.3mm的爆发功率和爆发电流略大。
(2) PDV测试时得到飞片速度的原始频率数据，经过软件处理得到速度图像。充电电压为2800V时，桥区尺寸为0.2mm×0.2mm的Cu爆炸箔所得飞片速度比桥区尺寸为0.3mm×0.3mm的略大。
关键词 爆炸箔起爆器 电爆性能 飞片速度25832
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title Experimental study of factors on flyer drived by electrical explosion foil
Abstract
In the dissertation, the parameters of exploding foils, flyer and barrel in the exploding foil initiator were designed. Utilized the closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering iron plating system to coat, applied pico-second laser micromachining system to carve bridge shapes, and manufactured the exploding foils of Cu. And the electrical explosion performance of exploding foils were determined by testing system of high-voltage pulse power source existed. The flyer velocity of exploding foil initiator was measured by photonic Doppler velocimeter (PDV). The main research results were as follows:
(1)The U-T and I-T curves suggest that when Cu exploding foils are at 2800V charging voltage, the energy utilization efficiency is the highest. When Cu exploding foils are at 2800V charging voltage, the exploding currents and power of Cu exploding foils at 0.2mm×0.2mm bridge area are slightly larger than that at 0.3mm×0.3mm bridge area.
(2) Raw frequency data of the flyer velocity was measured by photonic Doppler velocimeter (PDV),and the velocity images obtained by software. When Cu exploding foils are at 2800V charging voltage, the flyer velocity of Cu exploding foils at 0.2mm×0.2mm bridge area are slightly larger than that at 0.3mm×0.3mm bridge area.
Keywords Exploding foil initiator electrical explosion performance Flyer velocity
目 录
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.2.1 国外研究现状 1
1.2.1 国内研究现状 2
1.3 本文主要研究工作 3
2 爆炸箔起爆器结构简介 4
2.1 爆炸箔起爆器组成及原理 4
2.2 爆炸箔起爆器设计 4
2.2.1 基片 4
2.2.2 爆炸箔 5
2.2.3 冲击片 7
2.2.4 加速膛 7
3 爆炸箔起爆器爆炸箔的制作 9
3.1 磁控溅射镀膜 9
3.1.1 闭合场非平衡磁控溅射离子镀技术简介 9
3.1.2 镀膜设备简介 10
3.1.3 镀膜前预处理 11
3.1.4 镀膜工艺简介 11
3.2 爆炸箔桥形刻制 12
3.2.1 桥形刻制方法 12
3.2.2 桥形刻制设备 13
4 爆炸箔电爆性能测试 15
4.1 高压脉冲功率源简介 15
4.2 起爆回路电阻和电感测试 16