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摘要：如今，涂料和我们的生活息息相关。随着国内外涂料生产行业的迅速发展，人们除了对其功能性有要求的同时，生产过程中的安全性渐渐引起了人们的高度关注。由于其原料、半成品及产成品绝大部分都是易燃、易爆和有毒品，因此，导致了生产过程中一些安全问题的产生。本论文以上海市某涂料厂为研究对象，介绍了该厂涂料的典型工艺流程，并对每个环节中所存在的危险有害因素进行辨识，利用多种定性及定量安全评价方法，对涂料的生产进行安全评价与分析，从生产工艺、操作环境（职业健康）、个人防护等几个层面做到多层次控制，并对安全隐患提出合理、可行、有效的预防对策与措施，希望可以在该涂料厂原有的安全管理基础上更加完善。5059
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关键词：涂料厂；安全生产；安全评价,毕业论文
Dangerous and Harmful Factors Analysis and Safety Countermeasures Study of Coating Production Process
Abstract:Nowadays, coatings and our life are closely linked. With the rapid development of coating industry at home and abroad, people in addition to its functional requirements at the same time, the security in the process of production gradually attracted people's high attention. Due to its raw materials, semi-finished products and finished goods for the most part are flammable, explosive and drug, which can lead to some security problems in the process of produce. In Shanghai Fengxian Area a paint factory as research object, systematically introduces typical technological process of paint, on each link in the dangerous and harmful factors are identified, using a variety of qualitative and quantitative safety assessment methods, production safety evaluation and analysis of the coating, from the production process, operating environment, occupational health), personal protection and so on several aspects do multi- level control, and puts forward reasonable, feasible and effective for safety countermeasures and measures of prevention. I hope the factory can be based on the existing safety management will be improved.
Key words: A paint factory; Safety production; Safety evaluation
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1 涂料工业发展概况及典型生产工艺 1
1.1.1 涂料工业发展概况 1
1.1.2 典型涂料的生产工艺 1
1.2 涂料生产的安全现状 3
1.2.1 涂料生产中存在的安全问题 3
1.2.2 新型环保涂料的开发 4
1.3 本课题的研究内容及意义 5
2 某涂料厂概况 7
2.1 总平面布置 7
2.2 地理位置及周边敏感目标 7
2.3 生产情况 8
2.4涂料生产线的工艺流程 8
2.4.1 固化剂的生产工艺 8
2.4.2 清漆生产工艺 9
2.4.3 稀释剂生产工艺 9
2.4.4 色漆生产工艺 9
3 某涂料生产线的危险有害因素辨识 11
3.1 重大危险源辨识 11
3.1.1 原料的重大危险源辨识 12
3.1.2 产成品的重大危险源辨识 13
3.2 主要的危险因素辨识 14
3.2.1 火灾爆炸危险及原因分析 14
3.2.2 触电危险及原因分析 15
3.2.3 机械伤害及原因分析 16
3.2.4 倒塌事故及原因分析 16
3.2.5 化学灼伤及原因分析 16
3.3 主要的有害因素辨识 17
3.3.1 噪声危害及原因分析 17
3.3.2 粉尘危害及原因分析 17
3.3.3 高温危害及原因分析 17