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摘要宪法在国家法律体系中的最高法律地位和最高法律效力。而在建立和完善宪法监督制度、违宪审查、宪法解释等问题是文护宪法权威、保证宪法实施的必要措施。从目前来说，我国监督宪法实施的制度尚不完善，有必要在当前的政治体制改革中，把这一制度完善起来，以确保宪法的进一步实施。只要宪法监督机制的逐步完善，法律体系才能更加健全。本文通过现有的文献、资料和专家著述等，结合自己平日在课堂所积累的知识进行文献整理、分析和查阅。通过对个别关键字的对比得出结论，就现有的宪法实施相关法律规制进行梳理。分析现有法律监督制度中存在的缺点以及在专家著述的基础上提出自己改进的建议。34069
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关键词 宪法实施 宪法实施的监督 八二宪法 违宪审查
毕业论文外文摘要
Title The system of constitution supervision and research in china
Abstract
The supreme legal status and the highest legal effect of the Constitution in the national legal system. In the establishment and improvement of the constitutional supervision system，unconstitutional review, constitutional interpretation and other issues is to maintain the constitutional authority, to ensure the implementation of the necessary measures. From the present, the system of the implementation of the constitution of our country is not perfect, it is necessary to improve the system in the current political system, so as to ensure the further implementation of the constitution.. As long as the gradual perfection of the constitutional supervision mechanism, the legal system can be more perfect. Through the existing literature, information and expert writing, etc., combined with the accumulated knowledge in the classroom on weekdays to collate, analyze and access. Through the comparison of inpidual keywords, the existing constitution of the implementation of the relevant laws and regulations for combing. The shortcomings of the existing legal supervision system and the suggestions for improving the experts' writing are put forward..
Keywords Enforcement of the Constitution, Supervise implementation of the constitution, Eighty-two Constitution, Judicial Review
目 次
1 引言1
2 宪法实施监督概述2
2.1 宪法实施监督的含义2
2.2 宪法实施监督与违宪审查的区别…2
2.3 宪法实施监督的基本内容2
2.4 宪法实施监督的意义3
3 我国宪法实施监督制度的现状…5
3.1 宪法实施监督的法律规定5
3.1.1 1982年以前宪法规定…5
3.1.2 现行宪法规定6
3.2 宪法实施监督的特点6
3.2 1 宪法实施监督反映国家性质和政体…6
3.2.2 宪法实施监督具有广泛性…7
3.2.3 宪法实施监督具有严谨性…7
4 我国宪法实施监督存在的问题…8
4.1 宪法实施监督体系中存在的问题…8
4.1.1 宪法实施监督主体缺乏专门性…8
4.1.2 宪法实施监督程序缺乏连续性…8
4.1.3 宪法实施监督内容缺乏全面性…8
4.2 宪法实施监督实践中存在的问题…8
4.2.1 宪法实施指导思想不够明确8
4.2.2 宪法立法与宪法的实际需要有一定差距…9
4.2.3 宪法适用实践性不强…9
4.2.4 宪法意识未在社会中真正树立…9
5 我国宪法实施监督制度的完善…10
5.1 加强宪法修改和宪法解释工作10
5.1.1 宪法修改应社会政治经济发展的需要10
5.1.2 宪法解释须明确具体程序和效力10
5.2 建立专门的违宪审查机构11
5.2.1 违宪审查机构的类型…11
5.3 建立宪法诉讼制度…11